This guide is your trusted companion, carefully crafted for Hungarian entrepreneurs ready to explore the process of registering and launching a company in the USA from Hungary. Together, we’ll delve into the complexities of legal, financial, and operational aspects, laying the groundwork for your triumph.
Register and Start your business in the USA
Step 1: Choose between LLC and C-Corp
Register LLC in the USA from Hungary:
2. Ownership: There are no ownership limitations in a U.S. LLC. Members can be non-U.S. citizens, non-resident aliens, or any company, domestic or international, making it an adaptable option for entrepreneurs.
3. Management: LLCs provide a flexible management framework, enabling owners from Hungary to define their roles and operations without rigid structures. Designed as a limited liability Sole Proprietorship or Partnership, an LLC’s management and ownership are streamlined, ensuring less complexity and direct control.
4. Compliance: Generally, LLCs face fewer compliance demands and formalities, reducing legal and accounting costs. This is especially advantageous for smaller businesses, where resources for extensive record-keeping and frequent reporting may be limited.
Register C-Corp in the USA from Hungary:
1. Raising Capital: Businesses focused on attracting venture capital or pursuing a public listing might find C-Corps to be more appealing. C-Corps can issue various types of stocks, which can attract investors interested in equity.
2. Desire for Structure: Enterprises desiring a more formal structure, complete with a board of directors and specific officer roles, might opt for a C-Corp. This can add legitimacy and establish a defined hierarchy in larger companies.
3. Employee Benefits: For companies planning extensive benefits for a large workforce, C-Corps are well-suited. They excel in handling diverse benefits, key for companies aiming to attract and retain top talent, such as:
– Stock Options: C-Corps enable employees to buy shares in the company at a set price, aligning them with the company’s progress.
– Tax Advantages: C-Corps can leverage tax benefits related to employee benefits, like deducting the cost of these benefits, providing financial benefits to both the company and its employees.
In conclusion, while LLCs are often the go-to for entrepreneurs from Hungary due to tax, ownership, and compliance advantages, C-Corps are instrumental for capital raising and structured growth. Deciding between an LLC and a C-Corp in the U.S. requires careful consideration.
Step 2: Pick a Name and a Corporate Ending
1. Choose a unique business name: The chosen name should be distinct and not in use in the registration state. The state’s Secretary of State website can be used to check name availability.
2. Check for name availability: Task your registered agent, who needs a physical address in the state of registration, with verifying the availability of your chosen name.
3. Consider the type of business entity: The type of your business entity, whether it’s a C-Corporation, LLC, or S-Corporation, will affect your company’s name. For instance, S-Corporations have specific ownership criteria that might not align with every business model.
4. Comply with state regulations: Every state has its own set of regulations for business names. Ensure compliance with these, including necessary reservations, filings, and any state-specific formalities.
Step 3: Select Your Registration State
| State | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Delaware | Favorable Tax Environment | Franchise tax may lead to slightly higher costs for businesses |
| No state corporate income tax for out-of-state business | ||
| No State Sales Tax | ||
| Ease of Business Formation | ||
| Flexible Business Structures | ||
| Wyoming | No corporate or personal income tax | Less recognized compared to other states |
| Cheaper franchise taxes | ||
| Nevada | No state corporate income tax | Higher annual reporting fees |
| Mandatory state tax return filing | ||
| Public listing of all officers and directors |
Step 4: Choose A Registered Agent For Legal Compliance
Considerations for Selection:
1. Physical Address: Ensure the agent has a physical address (not a P.O. box) in your business’s state of registration.
2. Availability: They must be present to receive documents during normal working hours.
3. Compliance Expertise: Your agent should have a thorough understanding of the state-specific compliance requirements.
4. National Presence: If your business is or will be operating in multiple states, a registered agent with a national presence is advisable.
5. Reputation: Choose an agent with a solid reputation for providing dependable services.
6. Additional Services: Look for agents offering extra services such as business formation assistance and paperwork filing.
7. Fees: Pay attention to their fee model, ensuring it’s straightforward and devoid of hidden fees.
Step 5: Provide details for the Owner, Director, and Manager (Who May Be A Single Individual)
– A passport
– Address
Step 6: Get A US Office (Virtual Or ExecutiveCenter)
Interested in Assistance for Your Serviced Office Setup?
In addition to our registered agent services, we specialize in offering serviced offices, designed to support businesses of all kinds.
Step 7: Get an EIN From the IRS
To apply for an EIN from outside the US for your company, consider these options:
1. Apply for an EIN: Following your company’s incorporation, you can apply for an EIN through the IRS. This nine-digit number is crucial for your business’s tax identification.
2. Use a Registered Agent: During your company’s registration, a registered agent can aid in the EIN application process. Registered agents are responsible for managing legal and official documentation and may assist with EIN applications.
Once you have your EIN, the subsequent step is to ensure your company is registered with FinCEN BOI, adhering to current legislation and guidelines.
Register the company and beneficial owners with FinCEN BOI
Essentials for FinCEN BOI Registration
Reporting Deadlines and Requirements
– There’s a one-year filing window for existing companies, in contrast to the 90-day deadline for companies newly created or registered.
– The required information for each beneficial owner includes their name, date of birth, address, and passport number in the BOI report.
Reporting Process and Frequency
– Unlike annual tasks, BOI reporting is a one-off process, with further submissions only required for updates or corrections.
– FinCEN initiated the acceptance of BOI reports starting January 1, 2024.
Compliance and Fraud Protection
Step 8: Open a US Bank Account Remotely
Documents needed for opening a US bank account:
| Required documents | Description |
|---|---|
| Director’s Identification | Valid photo ID, such as a passport and driver’s license, or tax card with a photo. |
| Director’s Address Proof | Proof of the director’s residential address, e.g., utility bills or bank statements. |
| Incorporation/Organization Papers | Articles detailing the company’s structure, management, and membership. |
| EIN Confirmation | Verification letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for taxation purposes. |
| Business Location Verification | Evidence confirming that the business address is located in the United States. |
| Company Documents | May include the company’s certificate of incorporation, articles of organization, or other relevant documents. |
Step 9: Open A Merchant Account To Accept Credit Cards
Requirements for opening a Merchant Account:
– History of both business and personal credit.
– Your business’s Certificate of Incorporation.
– The Articles or Memorandum of Association for your business.
– Details from the Shareholder registry.
In addition, personal information about the business owner may be needed:
– Your name in full.
– Your address of residence.
– Your ITIN (though this is optional).
This step is crucial as part of the credit check conducted by the merchant account provider, which is standard in the underwriting process, although not all providers continue to require this.
Step 10: Transfer Profits Home Or To A Lower Tax Jurisdiction
Getting Your Money from Hungary:
2. Methods for Transferring Funds from Hungary: To transfer funds from Hungary, individuals can utilize wire transfers, which account for over 80% of payment transactions in the country. Commercial banks like OTP, MBH, K&H, UniCredit, Erste, Raiffeisen, and CIB Bank offer various payment services, including credit and debit card transactions.
3. Taxation: When getting money from Hungary, note that transactions by private individuals worth less than HUF 20,000 are exempt from the banking transaction tax.
Transferring Profits to a Lower Tax Jurisdiction
2. US Tax Framework: Familiarize yourself with the nuances of the US tax system, especially how it may encourage transferring profits to low-tax jurisdictions, in alignment with international tax regulations and treaties.
Limitations and Regulations
2. Tax Implications: Sending money from Hungary to the U.S. may not directly incur taxes in Hungary. However, it’s crucial to consider the U.S. tax implications, especially for larger transfers or if you’re a U.S. taxpayer.
Setting Up Transfers
Step 11: Get an ITIN from IRS for Banking and Credit (optional step)
It’s important to note, though, that obtaining an ITIN is not mandatory for starting a business in the U.S.
What are the Costs and Registration Fees for Incorporating a Company in the USA?
Below is a summary of the tax regimes in the top 5 states chosen for business incorporation:
| State | Cost to Incorporate | Annual Franchise Tax |
|---|---|---|
| Delaware | $90 | $225 |
| Wyoming | $100 | $60 |
| New Mexico | $50 | $0 |
| Nevada | $75 | $0 |
| California | $70 | $800 |
Requirements to Register a Company in the USA for Hungarian Citizens
– Directors are required to be a minimum of 18 years old (alternatively, have a parental representative) and must have valid passports.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to travel to the US for Company Registration?
What is a Certificate of Authentication and when is it required?
How can I obtain an Apostille for my US documents?
This process becomes invaluable when you’re looking to set up a bank account in Hungary or provide evidence of your U.S. company.
What should I do to authenticate Hungarian documents for use in the United States?
The next step is to have your paperwork apostilled by the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Upon completion of these steps, your documents will be valid in the United States.
Is the Certificate of Authentication always necessary?
Final Steps to U.S. Business Success for Hungarian Entrepreneurs
Hungarian entrepreneurs can smoothly navigate this path with strategic planning and the assistance of an adept registered agent, who can facilitate the legal procedures and state registration process.
Feel free to get in touch with us for a free, no-obligation consultation. We’re here to clarify any doubts about the above information and guide you through a rapid registration process.
