How To Register And Start A Company In The USA From China? (2024) LLC & C-Corp

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As you stand at the threshold of registering and launching a company in the USA from China it may seem like you’re facing an intricate and demanding endeavor. We understand the challenges and are here to assist.

This guide is your compass, tailored for Chinese entrepreneurs eager to understand the process of registering and starting a company in the USA from China. Join us as we navigate through the legal, financial, and operational details to smooth your path to success.

Register and Start your business in the USA

Step 1: Choose between LLC and C-Corp

As individuals or businesses from China mull over the prospect of registering a company in the U.S., a pivotal decision arises: selecting between an LLC (Limited Liability Company) and a C-Corp (C-Corporation). Both options come with their own sets of unique characteristics, benefits, and constraints, making them appropriate for varied business situations and objectives.

Register LLC in the USA from China:

1. Taxation: Typically, foreign-owned LLCs in the U.S. aren’t eligible for pass-through taxation. However, a strategic approach is to register the LLC to be taxed as a corporation, then charge it management fees (personally or through your local business, or from a lower tax jurisdiction) to balance out profit and minimize U.S. tax liabilities.
2. Ownership: LLCs in the U.S. offer unrestricted ownership opportunities. Members can include non-U.S. citizens, non-resident aliens, or companies, both domestic and international, offering a versatile choice for individuals or businesses from China.
3. Management: The management of an LLC is highly adaptable, granting owners the liberty to specify their roles and operations without strict formal structures. An LLC operates effectively as a limited liability Sole Proprietorship (single owner) or Partnership (multiple owners), providing simplified management and ownership.
4. Compliance: LLCs often have less stringent compliance and formalities, leading to potential savings in legal and accounting expenditures. This aspect is particularly beneficial for smaller businesses, which might not have ample resources for elaborate record-keeping and regular reporting.

Register C-Corp in the USA from China:

While LLCs have several benefits, there are scenarios where a C-Corp might be a better fit:

1. Raising Capital: For businesses aiming to draw in venture capital or considering an IPO in the future, C-Corps are often the preferred choice for investors. They offer varied stock options, which are attractive to those seeking equity stakes.
2. Desire for Structure: Some companies might lean towards the formalized structure of a C-Corp, with its board of directors and specific officer roles. This structure boosts credibility and provides a clear organizational hierarchy, especially for larger companies.
3. Employee Benefits: C-Corps are ideal for businesses in China looking to offer extensive benefits to a significant workforce. They are adept at managing various benefits, crucial for attracting and keeping skilled employees, such as:

– Stock Options: C-Corps can grant employees the opportunity to purchase company shares at a predetermined price, involving them in the company’s growth.
– Tax Advantages: With certain tax advantages on employee benefits, like the ability to write off these costs, C-Corps can be financially advantageous for both the company and its employees.

To sum up, while LLCs may cater to the needs of entrepreneurs with their tax, ownership, and compliance perks, C-Corps stand out for capital raising and structured expansion. Choosing the right entity in the U.S. demands thoughtful deliberation.

Step 2: Pick a Name and a Corporate Ending

Key Steps for Business Name Selection:

1. Choose a unique business name: Ensure your business name is distinctive and not already utilized in the state of your intended registration. Availability can be confirmed through the state’s Secretary of State website.
2. Check for name availability: Have your registered agent, who should have a valid physical address in your registration state, confirm the availability of your proposed name.
3. Consider the type of business entity: Your choice of business entity, like a C-Corporation, LLC, or S-Corporation, influences your company’s name. Note that some entities, like S-Corporations, have ownership restrictions that might affect suitability.
4. Comply with state regulations: Adhere to the specific naming regulations of the state where you’re registering. This includes meeting state-specific requirements for reservations, filings, and any other relevant state procedures.

Step 3: Select Your Registration State

Choosing the optimal state for your business registration is a critical decision that influences taxation, legal affairs, and operational aspects. Delaware, with its reputation for being pro-business, is a strong contender. Other states like Wyoming and Nevada also offer attractive conditions for businesses and should be considered in your decision-making process.
StateAdvantagesDisadvantages
DelawareFavorable Tax EnvironmentFranchise tax may lead to slightly higher costs for businesses
No state corporate income tax for out-of-state business
No State Sales Tax
Ease of Business Formation
Flexible Business Structures
WyomingNo corporate or personal income taxLess recognized compared to other states
Cheaper franchise taxes
NevadaNo state corporate income taxHigher annual reporting fees
Mandatory state tax return filing
Public listing of all officers and directors

Step 4: Choose A Registered Agent For Legal Compliance

When appointing a registered agent for your business in the USA, several crucial factors come into play. The registered agent handles the reception of legal and official documents for the business, making it imperative to choose someone both dependable and trustworthy.

Key Points to Consider:

1. Physical Address: Your registered agent must have a real street address in the state of your business registration; a P.O. box won’t suffice.
2. Availability: They should be consistently available during standard business hours for receiving important documents.
3. Compliance Expertise: Opt for an agent well-versed in your state’s business compliance laws and regulations.
4. National Presence: For businesses active or expanding in multiple states, consider a registered agent service with a national footprint.
5. Reputation: Select a registered agent known for reliable and efficient service.
6. Additional Services: Some agents might provide added services like help with business formation and document filing.
7. Fees: Ensure their fee structure is clear, flat-rate, and free of hidden expenses.

Step 5: Provide details for the Owner, Director, and Manager (Who May Be A Single Individual)

You must provide the following:

– A passport
– Address

Step 6: Get A US Office (Virtual Or ExecutiveCenter)

A virtual office provides the benefit of registering your business with a premium address, without the costs associated with a physical office space.

When setting up a company in the USA from China, choosing a virtual office can be a strategic move. It offers a professional business address along with a range of other services.

Need Assistance Establishing Your Serviced Office?

Along with our registered agent services, we also provide options for serviced offices, tailored to meet the needs of all businesses.

Step 7: Get an EIN From the IRS

Securing a Federal Employer Identification Number is crucial for legitimizing your business in the United States. This nine-digit number, assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), is used for tax purposes and is integral to various business activities.

There are two primary ways to obtain an EIN for your company from outside the US:

1. Apply for an EIN: Post the incorporation of your company, you can apply directly to the IRS for an EIN. This unique nine-digit identifier is essential for tax identification and other business operations.
2. Use a Registered Agent: Some registered agents offer help with acquiring an EIN during the company registration process. Besides handling legal and official documents, these agents can sometimes facilitate the EIN application.

After obtaining your EIN, the next important step is to register your company with FinCEN BOI, ensuring compliance with the latest laws and regulations.

Register the company and beneficial owners with FinCEN BOI

In the process of registering a company in the USA, adhering to the Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) reporting requirements established by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is crucial. Under the Corporate Transparency Act, these rules mandate that companies disclose information about the individuals who have ultimate ownership or control.

Key Aspects for Registering with FinCEN BOI:

Reporting Deadlines and Requirements

– Businesses established or registered before January 1, 2024, are granted until January 1, 2025, to submit their initial BOI report.
– Companies already in existence are given a one-year timeframe for filing, whereas newly formed businesses are required to file within 90 days post-creation or registration.
– For each beneficial owner, companies must disclose four key details: their full name, date of birth, residential address, and passport number.

Reporting Process and Frequency

– It’s essential for companies to establish methods for gathering, submitting, and securely maintaining BOI data for submission to FinCEN.
– Remember, BOI reporting isn’t a yearly obligation. A single report suffices unless there’s a necessity to amend or rectify details.
– The acceptance of BOI reports by FinCEN commenced on January 1, 2024.

Compliance and Fraud Protection

– Stay alert for any fraudulent activities. Remember that FinCEN does not issue unsolicited requests. Avoid responding to any suspicious messages and do not click on links within such communications.

Step 8: Open a US Bank Account Remotely

Following the successful formation of your company, the subsequent key action is to establish a bank account in the US.

Documents needed for opening a US bank account:

Required documentsDescription
Director’s IdentificationValid photo ID, such as a passport and driver’s license, or tax card with a photo.
Director’s Address ProofProof of the director’s residential address, e.g., utility bills or bank statements.
Incorporation/Organization PapersArticles detailing the company’s structure, management, and membership.
EIN ConfirmationVerification letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for taxation purposes.
Business Location VerificationEvidence confirming that the business address is located in the United States.
Company DocumentsMay include the company’s certificate of incorporation, articles of organization, or other relevant documents.
Our collaboration with four distinct US banks enables us to assist you in opening an account in less than 5 days, a process considerably quicker than the usual time frame. Discover more on our page, or book a free consultation with us for detailed information.

Step 9: Open A Merchant Account To Accept Credit Cards

When setting up a company in the USA from China, establishing a merchant account for credit card transactions is an important step. This type of account is essential for businesses as it facilitates the acceptance and processing of credit card payments.

Requirements for opening a Merchant Account:

– Submission of a detailed application, including necessary business information such as a – business license, evidence of a business bank account, and an EIN.
– Disclosure of both business and personal credit histories.
– Provision of the Certificate of Incorporation.
– Presentation of Articles or Memorandum of Association.
– Documentation of the Shareholder registry.

For business owners, personal information may also be requested, including:

– Your complete name.
– Your home address.
– Your ITIN (this is optional).

These requirements are in place as merchant account providers typically conduct a credit check during their underwriting process, although it’s worth noting that not all providers now require such checks.

Step 10: Transfer Profits Home Or To A Lower Tax Jurisdiction

When starting a business in the US from China, it’s important to know the rules for sending money back home and moving it to places with lower taxes. Here’s what you need to remember:

Getting Your Money from China:

1. Chinese Regulations: The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) oversees regulations governing foreign exchange transactions. Key regulations include the Foreign Exchange Management Act, Circular 106, and Circular 7, which outline procedures and restrictions for remitting money out of China.
2. Methods for Transferring Funds from China: Despite the stringent regulations, there are several avenues for repatriating funds from China. These include dividends from investments in Chinese companies, repayment of shareholder loans, royalties for intellectual property rights, payment for services rendered, and liquidation of investments or business operations in China. Additionally, the Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor (QDII) program allows eligible investors to invest in offshore markets and potentially repatriate profits.
3. Taxation: Repatriating funds from China is subject to various taxes. Dividend income, interest, royalties, and capital gains are typically subject to withholding tax in China. The tax rates may vary depending on factors such as the nature of income, the residency status of the recipient, and any applicable tax treaties.

Transferring Profits to a Lower Tax Jurisdiction

1. Tax Considerations: Carefully evaluate the tax consequences in both the originating and receiving countries when moving profits to jurisdictions with lower taxes. Locations like the Bahamas, Bermuda, and the Cayman Islands are often chosen for their 0% corporate tax rates for offshore investments.
2. Understanding US Taxation: Gain a clear understanding of how the US tax system interacts with international tax laws and agreements, particularly when it comes to incentivizing the offshoring of profits to low-tax areas.

Limitations and Regulations

1. Repatriation Limits: Chinese nationals face restrictions on the amount they can transfer internationally, with a daily transfer cap of USD 50,000 for international transfers. Additionally, there are annual limits on buying foreign currency and sending money abroad, with specific documentation required to prove the legality of the income being transferred
2. Tax Implications: In addition to repatriation limits, individuals and businesses transferring funds out of China should consider the tax implications associated with such transactions. Depending on the nature and amount of the transfer, certain taxes may apply, including capital gains tax or business tax.

Setting Up Transfers

Payment Methods: There are several methods available for sending money from the U.S. to China, including bank wire transfers, online money transfer services, and international payment platforms. Consider factors such as exchange rates, fees, and transfer speeds when choosing the most suitable payment method for your business needs.

Step 11: Get an ITIN from IRS for Banking and Credit (optional step)

An ITIN, or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, is issued by the IRS specifically for individuals who require a US taxpayer ID but are ineligible for a Social Security number. For those in China registering a company in the U.S., acquiring an ITIN can be beneficial for smoother banking operations and establishing a credit history for both the individual and the business.

However, it’s essential to understand that an ITIN is not a prerequisite for starting a business in the U.S.

What are the Costs and Registration Fees for Incorporating a Company in the USA?

Selecting the right state for company incorporation in the USA depends on multiple factors like incorporation costs, the regulatory landscape, and the unique benefits available to businesses.

Let’s take a look at the various taxes levied by the top 5 states for incorporation:

StateCost to IncorporateAnnual Franchise Tax
Delaware$90$225
Wyoming$100$60
New Mexico$50$0
Nevada$75$0
California$70$800

Requirements to Register a Company in the USA for Chinese Citizens

These first steps are crucial when you’re setting up a company in the United States and should be at the forefront of your planning process.

– It’s mandatory for directors to be at least 18 years old (or represented by a parent) and possess valid passports.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to travel to the US for Company Registration?

There’s no need for physical travel to the US to register a company. The entire registration process can be handled online, eliminating the requirement for any business stakeholder to be present physically. All necessary documents can be scanned, self-attested, and submitted through an online portal.

What is a Certificate of Authentication and when is it required?

A Certificate of Authentication is an optional yet sometimes essential document for certain business undertakings, such as opening a bank account in China or verifying the existence of a US company. While it is not obligatory for registering a company in the USA from China, it may be required for specific business operations.

How can I obtain an Apostille for my US documents?

Getting an Apostille, a special form of validation acknowledged worldwide through the Hague Convention, is essential for many reasons. You have multiple options to obtain it, such as applying through your Registered Agent, the Secretary of State’s office, or other designated entities like U.S. federal court clerks or the U.S. Department of State Office of Authentications.

This process becomes invaluable when you’re looking to set up a bank account in China or provide evidence of your U.S. company.

What should I do to authenticate Chinese documents for use in the United States?

Firstly, you should get your documents notarized by a notary public in China. Next, you will need to have them authenticated by the local Foreign Affairs Office (FAO, 外办) or an agency authorized by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA, 中国外交部) for authentication.

Once legalized, the documents can be used in the United States.

Is the Certificate of Authentication always necessary?

No, the Certificate of Authentication is not always necessary. It’s important to consider your specific business needs to determine if this step is essential for your circumstances.

Final Steps to U.S. Business Success for Chinese Entrepreneurs

Embarking on the venture of registering and launching a company in the USA from China is a complex process. Our 2024 guide offers a detailed roadmap, encompassing vital steps from choosing the right business structure to setting up bank accounts.

Chinese entrepreneurs can effectively manage this journey with careful planning and the support of a knowledgeable registered agent, guiding you through the legal nuances and state-specific registration requirements.

We are here to assist you. Contact us for a complimentary, no-obligation consultation to address any queries about the provided information and how you can complete registration swiftly.

Book Your 30 Minute Free Consultation.

Get Free & Instant advice on registering your business in Delaware & the USA.