How To Register And Start A Company In The USA From Bosnia and Herzegovina? (2024) LLC & C-Corp

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Starting the process of registering and launching a company in the USA from Bosnia and Herzegovina can feel like a complex puzzle. We understand the challenges you face and are here to provide guidance.

This guide is your roadmap, curated for Bosnian and Herzegovinian entrepreneurs seeking to understand the ins and outs of registering and establishing a company in the USA from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Together, we’ll navigate the legal, financial, and operational elements, clearing the path toward your entrepreneurial success.

Register and Start your business in the USA

Step 1: Choose between LLC and C-Corp

When individuals or businesses from Bosnia and Herzegovina are considering the registration of a company in the U.S., the choice between an LLC (Limited Liability Company) and a C-Corp (C-Corporation) becomes a fundamental decision. Each of these entity types offers its own set of features, benefits, and drawbacks, making them appropriate for various business situations and objectives.

Register LLC in the USA from Bosnia and Herzegovina:

1. Taxation: Foreign-owned LLCs in the U.S. typically don’t qualify for pass-through taxation. A more effective method is to register the LLC for corporate taxation, and then levy management fees (personally, from your business in Bosnia and Herzegovina, or from a lower tax jurisdiction) to offset profits, thereby reducing U.S. tax responsibilities.
2. Ownership: U.S. LLCs impose no restrictions on ownership. Members can be non-U.S. citizens, non-resident aliens, or companies, both domestic and international, offering a flexible structure for entrepreneurs.
3. Management: LLCs in the U.S. offer a malleable management structure, allowing owners to tailor their roles and business operations without stringent formalities. With a design that accommodates both Sole Proprietorships and Partnerships, LLCs provide a simplified yet effective management and ownership model.
4. Compliance: LLCs generally have fewer compliance obligations and formalities, potentially reducing legal and accounting expenses. This can be particularly beneficial for smaller businesses that may lack the resources for detailed record-keeping and regular reporting.

Register C-Corp in the USA from Bosnia and Herzegovina:

While LLCs have their own set of advantages, there are instances where a C-Corp may be a better option:

1. Raising Capital: For businesses focused on attracting venture capital or aiming for a public offering in the future, C-Corps are typically the favored option by investors. They allow for the issuance of different stock types, which can appeal to investors looking for equity shares.
2. Desire for Structure: Some businesses may lean towards the formal structure of a C-Corp, which includes a board of directors and designated officer roles. This formal structure enhances credibility and sets up a clear hierarchy in bigger organizations.
3. Employee Benefits: C-Corps are beneficial for businesses planning to offer various benefits to a substantial workforce. They’re structured to efficiently manage such benefits, making them ideal for companies that wish to attract and retain highly skilled employees, including:

– Stock Options: C-Corps can provide employees the chance to purchase company stock at a predetermined rate, making them stakeholders in the company’s success.
– Tax Advantages: C-Corps enjoy certain tax benefits with employee benefits, such as deducting the cost of these benefits, which can be economically beneficial for both the company and its employees.

Overall, while LLCs might suit entrepreneurs from Bosnia and Herzegovina for their taxation, ownership, and compliance features, C-Corps are advantageous for capital raising and organized growth. The choice between an LLC and a C-Corp in the U.S. involves thorough contemplation.

Step 2: Pick a Name and a Corporate Ending

Steps to Choosing an Appropriate Business Name:

1. Choose a unique business name: Your business name must be unique within the state of incorporation. Check its availability on the respective state’s Secretary of State website.
2. Check for name availability: Ensure your registered agent, who must be located in the state of incorporation, verifies the name’s availability.
3. Consider the type of business entity: The business entity type, such as C-Corporation, LLC, or S-Corporation, has implications on your business name. For example, certain entities like S-Corporations have ownership restrictions impacting name choices.
4. Comply with state regulations: Comply with the specific business name regulations of your incorporation state. This includes adherence to processes such as reservations, filings, and other state-mandated procedures.

Step 3: Select Your Registration State

Selecting an appropriate state for registering your business is essential, as it has significant implications for taxes, legal compliance, and business operations. Delaware is a prime option, celebrated for its supportive business ecosystem. Other states to consider include Wyoming and Nevada, each offering unique advantages for businesses.
StateAdvantagesDisadvantages
DelawareFavorable Tax EnvironmentFranchise tax may lead to slightly higher costs for businesses
No state corporate income tax for out-of-state business
No State Sales Tax
Ease of Business Formation
Flexible Business Structures
WyomingNo corporate or personal income taxLess recognized compared to other states
Cheaper franchise taxes
NevadaNo state corporate income taxHigher annual reporting fees
Mandatory state tax return filing
Public listing of all officers and directors

Step 4: Choose A Registered Agent For Legal Compliance

The selection of a registered agent is a pivotal step for your U.S.-based business, as they are entrusted with receiving all legal and official business correspondences.

Key Aspects to Bear in Mind:

1. Physical Address: The agent should possess a real street address in your business’s registration state, not just a P.O. box.
2. Availability: They need to be accessible during usual business hours for document reception.
3. Compliance Expertise: Choose an agent who is an expert in your state’s specific business rules and regulations.
4. National Presence: For a business operating or planning to operate in various states, a registered agent with a nationwide service is beneficial.
5. Reputation: Opt for an agent with a strong reputation for reliability and efficiency.
6. Additional Services: Some agents might also offer support with business formation and necessary document submissions.
7. Fees: It’s important to understand the agent’s fee structure, ensuring it is flat and free from undisclosed charges.

Step 5: Provide details for the Owner, Director, and Manager (Who May Be A Single Individual)

You must provide the following:

– A passport
– Address

Step 6: Get A US Office (Virtual Or ExecutiveCenter)

A virtual office allows you to register your business with a premium address while saving on the expense of a physical office.

When registering a company in the USA from Bosnia and Herzegovina, you have the option to obtain a virtual office, which can provide a professional business address and other services.

Want Help Setting Up Your Serviced Office?

With our registered agent services, we also offer serviced offices.

Step 7: Get an EIN From the IRS

Obtaining a Federal Employer Identification Number is a fundamental step for legitimizing your business in the United States. Issued by the IRS, this nine-digit number is essential for tax purposes and various other business functions.

For acquiring an EIN for your company from outside the US, there are two main approaches:

1. Apply for an EIN: You can apply for an EIN from the IRS after your company is incorporated. This unique identifier is vital for tax-related and other business matters.
2. Use a Registered Agent: Some registered agents can help obtain an EIN as part of the company registration process. These agents are responsible for handling legal and official documents and can sometimes streamline the EIN application.

Following the acquisition of your EIN, the next essential step is registering your company with FinCEN BOI in compliance with the latest regulations.

Register the company and beneficial owners with FinCEN BOI

For company registration in the USA, complying with the Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) reporting standards set by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is essential. As per the Corporate Transparency Act, companies are required to report detailed information about their ultimate beneficial owners or those in control.

Key Steps for FinCEN BOI Compliance:

Reporting Deadlines and Requirements

– Companies created or registered for business before January 1, 2024, have until January 1, 2025, to file their first BOI report.
– Existing companies have one year to file, while new ones must do so within 90 days of creation or registration.
– Companies must provide four pieces of information about each beneficial owner: name, birthdate, address, and passport number.

Reporting Process and Frequency

– Companies should have processes in place for collecting, reporting, and safeguarding BOI data for FinCEN.
– Reporting is not an annual task; you only need to submit a report once, unless you need to update or correct information.
– FinCEN started accepting reports on January 1, 2024.

Compliance and Fraud Protection

– Be vigilant about potential fraud. FinCEN never sends unsolicited requests, so don’t respond to fraudulent messages or click on any links in them.

Step 8: Open a US Bank Account Remotely

After successfully forming your company, the next critical step is opening a US bank account.

Documents needed for opening a US bank account:

Required documentsDescription
Director’s IdentificationValid photo ID, such as a passport and driver’s license, or tax card with a photo.
Director’s Address ProofProof of the director’s residential address, e.g., utility bills or bank statements.
Incorporation/Organization PapersArticles detailing the company’s structure, management, and membership.
EIN ConfirmationVerification letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for taxation purposes.
Business Location VerificationEvidence confirming that the business address is located in the United States.
Company DocumentsMay include the company’s certificate of incorporation, articles of organization, or other relevant documents.
With our connections to four US banks, we can expedite your account opening to within 5 days, significantly faster than the standard duration. For more details, please see our page or arrange a free consultation to discuss how we can assist you.

Step 9: Open A Merchant Account To Accept Credit Cards

When registering a company in the USA from Bosnia and Herzegovina, opening a merchant account to accept credit card payments is a crucial step. A merchant account is a business account that allows the acceptance and processing of credit card transactions.

Requirements for opening a Merchant Account:

– Completing a detailed application with relevant business information (i.e. Business license, proof of business bank account, and EIN)
– Business and personal credit history
– Certificate of incorporation
– Articles/memorandum of association
– Shareholder registry

In addition to business details, you might be required to provide personal information about yourself as a business owner. This includes:

– Your full name
– Your residential address
– Your ITIN (optional)

This is necessary because the merchant account provider conducts a credit check as a standard component of the underwriting process. Not all providers require a credit check anymore.

Step 10: Transfer Profits Home Or To A Lower Tax Jurisdiction

When establishing a business in the US from Bosnia and Herzegovina, it’s vital to grasp regulations about bringing profits back and transferring them to places with lower taxes. Here are key points to consider:

Getting Your Money from Bosnia and Herzegovina:

1. Bosnian Regulations: Compliance with regulations is vital when accessing funds in Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are currency restrictions for amounts over 10,000 Euros, requiring a bank certificate to verify the source of funds.
2. Methods for Transferring Funds from Bosnia and Herzegovina: Transferring funds from Bosnia and Herzegovina involves various methods, including documentary collections, checks, and letters of credit. Cash-in-advance or irrevocable letters of credit are recommended for receiving payment for exports. While the banking system offers financial instruments, small and medium-sized enterprises may encounter challenges in obtaining long-term credit.
3. Taxation: When accessing funds from Bosnia and Herzegovina, individuals should consider tax implications. Although financial transactions are not specifically regulated, transfer pricing guidelines are relevant. The country enforces rules on thin capitalization, imposing fines for non-compliance with transfer pricing documentation requirements.

Transferring Profits to a Lower Tax Jurisdiction

1. Tax Implications Assessment: When shifting profits to a lower tax jurisdiction, it’s important to understand the tax implications both in the source country and the destination. Countries with 0% corporate tax rates like the Bahamas, Bermuda, and the Cayman Islands are popular choices for such offshore investments.
2. Insights into US Tax Policies: Comprehend the incentives provided by the US tax system for moving profits offshore to low-tax jurisdictions, keeping in mind the broader landscape of international tax laws and agreements.

Limitations and Regulations

1. Repatriation Limits: When sending money from Bosnia and Herzegovina to the U.S., there are generally no specific repatriation limits enforced by Bosnian authorities. However, it’s crucial to adhere to any regulations established by the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina and other relevant institutions.
2. Tax Implications: Typically, there are no taxes levied on outgoing remittances from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Nevertheless, recipients in the U.S. may be subject to taxes on the funds received, depending on U.S. tax legislation and the nature of the transaction.

Setting Up Transfers

Payment Methods: Sending money from the U.S. to Bosnia and Herzegovina can be accomplished through various avenues, including bank transfers, online money transfer services, and international wire transfers.

Step 11: Get an ITIN from IRS for Banking and Credit (optional step)

An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), issued by the IRS, serves those who need a taxpayer ID in the U.S. but are not eligible for a Social Security number. When individuals from Bosnia and Herzegovina are establishing a company in the U.S., getting an ITIN can assist in streamlining banking activities and in cultivating a credit history for both the individual and the business.

Nevertheless, it’s crucial to remember that having an ITIN is not a requirement for initiating a business in the U.S.

What are the Costs and Registration Fees for Incorporating a Company in the USA?

The choice of state for incorporating a company in the USA often depends on several factors, including costs, regulatory environment, and specific advantages offered to businesses.

Here’s a breakdown of the different taxes imposed by the top 5 states:

StateCost to IncorporateAnnual Franchise Tax
Delaware$90$225
Wyoming$100$60
New Mexico$50$0
Nevada$75$0
California$70$800

Requirements to Register a Company in the USA for Bosnian and Herzegovinian Citizens

These are the critical initial steps you must take when registering a company in the United States. Remember, they’re extremely important and should be your top priority.

– Directors must be at least 18 years old (or have a parent representative) and have valid passports.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to travel to the US for Company Registration?

You do not need to travel to the US for company registration. The process of registering a company in the US has shifted entirely online. The physical presence of any of the business stakeholders is not required. Instead, you can submit the necessary scanned and self-attested documents for registration via a portal.

What is a Certificate of Authentication and when is it required?

A Certificate of Authentication is an optional document that may be necessary for specific business activities, like opening a bank account in Bosnia and Herzegovina or providing proof of a US company. It’s not a mandatory requirement for registering a company in the USA from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

How can I obtain an Apostille for my US documents?

Getting an Apostille, a special form of validation acknowledged worldwide through the Hague Convention, is essential for many reasons. You have multiple options to obtain it, such as applying through your Registered Agent, the Secretary of State’s office, or other designated entities like U.S. federal court clerks or the U.S. Department of State Office of Authentications.

This process becomes invaluable when you’re looking to set up a bank account in Bosnia and Herzegovina or provide evidence of your U.S. company.

What should I do to authenticate Bosnian and Herzegovinian documents for use in the United States?

To authenticate Bosnian and Herzegovinian documents for use in the United States, you only need to obtain an apostille certificate.

This involves obtaining an apostille stamp from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The apostille certifies the authenticity of the document for international use, making it legally valid in the United States and other countries that are part of the Hague Apostille Convention.

Is the Certificate of Authentication always necessary?

No, the Certificate of Authentication is not always necessary. It’s important to consider your specific business needs to determine if this step is essential for your circumstances.

Final Steps to U.S. Business Success for Bosnian and Herzegovinian Entrepreneurs

Registering and initiating a company in the USA from Bosnia and Herzegovina is a multifaceted journey. In this 2024 guide, we provide a thorough outline that includes everything from choosing an appropriate business structure to setting up bank accounts.

Bosnian and Herzegovinian entrepreneurs can successfully traverse this route with strategic planning and the help of a reliable registered agent, who will assist with the legal aspects and the process of state registration.

We at Valis are ready to help. Contact us for a free, no-commitment consultation to discuss any questions you have about the information provided and to learn how you can get registered in just a few days.

Book Your 30 Minute Free Consultation.

Get Free & Instant advice on registering your business in Delaware & the USA.